Rapid expansion of the invasive oyster Crassostrea gigas at its northern distribution limit in Europe: Naturally dispersed or introduced?

• Marc B. Anglès d’Auriac,

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute of Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

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• Eli Rinde ,

  * E-mail: eri@niva.no

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute of Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-3725

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• Pia Norling,

  Current address: Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management (SwAM), Gothenburg, Sweden

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute of Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

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• Sylvie Lapègue,

  Affiliation French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (Ifremer), SG2M-LGPMM, Laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie des Mollusques Marins, La Tremblade, France

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• André Staalstrøm,

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute of Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

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• Dag Ø. Hjermann,

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute of Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

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• Jens Thaulow

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute of Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

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