Bystander activation of irrelevant CD4+ T cells following antigen-specific vaccination occurs in the presence and absence of adjuvant

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Bystander activation of irrelevant CD4⁺ T cells following antigen-specific vaccination occurs in the presence and absence of adjuvant

Susan van Aalst,

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Irene S. Ludwig,

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Ruurd van der Zee,

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
⨯
Willem van Eden,

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
⨯
Femke Broere

* E-mail: f.broere@uu.nl

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9343-0111

⨯

T cells
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Immunologic adjuvants
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Spleen
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Enzyme-linked immunoassays
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Autoimmune diseases
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Vaccination and immunization
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Antigens
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Immune response
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