The societal cost of heroin use disorder in the United States

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Ruixuan Jiang,

Affiliation Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Research and Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, United States of America
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Inyoung Lee,

Affiliation Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Research and Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, United States of America
⨯
Todd A. Lee,

Affiliation Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Research and Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, United States of America
⨯
A. Simon Pickard

* E-mail: pickard1@uic.edu

Affiliations Center for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Research and Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, United States of America, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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Heroin
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Drug users
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Infectious diseases
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Tuberculosis
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United States
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Health economics
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Drug addiction
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Drug therapy
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