Pulsed lavage cleansing of osteochondral grafts depends on lavage duration, flow intensity, and graft storage condition

• Yang Sun,

  Affiliations Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China, Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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• Weibo Jiang,

  Affiliations Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China, Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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• Esther Cory,

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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• Jason P. Caffrey,

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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• Felix H. Hsu,

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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• Albert C. Chen,

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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• Jincheng Wang ,

  * E-mail: rsah@ucsd.edu (RLS); Bugbee.william@scrippshealth.org (WDB); jcwang_jlu@hotmail.com (JW)

  Affiliation Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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• Robert L. Sah ,

  * E-mail: rsah@ucsd.edu (RLS); Bugbee.william@scrippshealth.org (WDB); jcwang_jlu@hotmail.com (JW)

  Affiliations Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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• William D. Bugbee

  * E-mail: rsah@ucsd.edu (RLS); Bugbee.william@scrippshealth.org (WDB); jcwang_jlu@hotmail.com (JW)

  Affiliation Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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