Synergistic toxicity and physiological impact of imidacloprid alone and binary mixtures with seven representative pesticides on honey bee (Apis mellifera)

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Yu Cheng Zhu ,

* E-mail: yc.zhu@ars.usda.gov

Affiliation USDA-ARS, Stoneville, Mississippi, United States of America
⨯
Jianxiu Yao,

Current address: Dept. of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

Affiliation USDA-ARS, Stoneville, Mississippi, United States of America
⨯
John Adamczyk,

Affiliation USDA-ARS, Poplarville, Mississippi, United States of America
⨯
Randall Luttrell

Affiliation USDA-ARS, Stoneville, Mississippi, United States of America
⨯

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Pesticides
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Honey bees
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Toxicity
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Insecticides
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Esterases
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Pest control
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Detoxification
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Enzymes
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