Multilocus sequence typing, biochemical and antibiotic resistance characterizations reveal diversity of North American strains of the honey bee pathogen Paenibacillus larvae

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Sasiprapa Krongdang,

Affiliation Bee Protection Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
⨯
Jay D. Evans,

Affiliation USDA-ARS, Bee Research Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, United States of America
⨯
Jeffery S. Pettis,

Affiliation USDA-ARS, Bee Research Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, United States of America
⨯
Panuwan Chantawannakul

* E-mail: panuwan@gmail.com

Affiliations Bee Protection Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Material Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
⨯

Reader Comments (0)

Larvae
Is the Subject Area "Larvae" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Antibiotics
Is the Subject Area "Antibiotics" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Polymerase chain reaction
Is the Subject Area "Polymerase chain reaction" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Genetic fingerprinting
Is the Subject Area "Genetic fingerprinting" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Antibiotic resistance
Is the Subject Area "Antibiotic resistance" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Genetic loci
Is the Subject Area "Genetic loci" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Honey bees
Is the Subject Area "Honey bees" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Phylogenetic analysis
Is the Subject Area "Phylogenetic analysis" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.