Efficacy of NH₃ as a secondary barrier treatment for inactivation of Salmonella Typhimurium and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in digestate of animal carcasses: Proof-of-concept

• Jacek A. Koziel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jacek A. Koziel, Timothy S. Frana, Heekwon Ahn, Thomas D. Glanville, Lam T. Nguyen, J. (Hans) van Leeuwen

  * E-mail: koziel@iastate.edu

  Affiliations Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America, Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-0354

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• Timothy S. Frana ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jacek A. Koziel, Timothy S. Frana, Heekwon Ahn, Thomas D. Glanville, Lam T. Nguyen, J. (Hans) van Leeuwen

  Affiliation Dept. of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

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• Heekwon Ahn ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jacek A. Koziel, Timothy S. Frana, Heekwon Ahn, Thomas D. Glanville, Lam T. Nguyen, J. (Hans) van Leeuwen

  Affiliation Dept. of Animal Biosystems Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

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• Thomas D. Glanville ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jacek A. Koziel, Timothy S. Frana, Heekwon Ahn, Thomas D. Glanville, Lam T. Nguyen, J. (Hans) van Leeuwen

  Affiliation Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

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• Lam T. Nguyen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jacek A. Koziel, Timothy S. Frana, Heekwon Ahn, Thomas D. Glanville, Lam T. Nguyen, J. (Hans) van Leeuwen

  Affiliation Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

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• J. (Hans) van Leeuwen

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jacek A. Koziel, Timothy S. Frana, Heekwon Ahn, Thomas D. Glanville, Lam T. Nguyen, J. (Hans) van Leeuwen

  Affiliations Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America, Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

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