Personality in the cockroach Diploptera punctata: Evidence for stability across developmental stages despite age effects on boldness

• Christina R. Stanley ,

  * E-mail: c.stanley@cantab.net

  Affiliations Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-4831

  ⨯
• Claudia Mettke-Hofmann,

  Affiliation School of Natural Sciences & Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Richard F. Preziosi

  Affiliations Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom

  ⨯