The change of serum tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis

• Yong-chao Qiao ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yong-chao Qiao, Yin-ling Chen

  Affiliations Center of Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China, Department of Immunology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-899X

  ⨯
• Yin-ling Chen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yong-chao Qiao, Yin-ling Chen

  Affiliations Center of Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China

  ⨯
• Yan-hong Pan,

  Affiliations Center of Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China

  ⨯
• Fang Tian,

  Affiliation Department of Immunology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

  ⨯
• Yan Xu,

  Affiliation Department of Immunology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

  ⨯
• Xiao-xi Zhang,

  Affiliations Center of Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China

  ⨯
• Hai-lu Zhao

  * E-mail: zhaohailu9@126.com

  Affiliations Center of Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China, Department of Immunology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China

  ⨯