Laryngeal evidence for the first and second passaggio in professionally trained sopranos

• Matthias Echternach ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Matthias Echternach, Christian Thomas Herbst

  Affiliation Institute of Musicians’ Medicine, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-5360

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• Fabian Burk,

  Affiliation Institute of Musicians’ Medicine, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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• Marie Köberlein,

  Affiliation Institute of Musicians’ Medicine, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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• Andreas Selamtzis,

  Affiliation Royal Technical University, Music Acoustics. Lindstedtsvägen 24, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Michael Döllinger,

  Affiliation Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Medical School, Waldstrasse 1, Erlangen, Germany

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• Michael Burdumy,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Physics, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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• Bernhard Richter,

  Affiliation Institute of Musicians’ Medicine, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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• Christian Thomas Herbst

  Contributed equally to this work with: Matthias Echternach, Christian Thomas Herbst

  * E-mail: herbst@ccrma.stanford.edu

  Affiliation Laboratory of Bio-Acoustics, Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, Vienna, Austria

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