Facial shape differences between rats selected for tame and aggressive behaviors

• Nandini Singh ,

  * E-mail: nus22@psu.edu

  Affiliations Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution & Paleoenvironment, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-4707

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• Frank W. Albert,

  Affiliations Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, College of Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States of America

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• Irina Plyusnina †,

  † Deceased.

  Affiliation Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

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• Lyudmila Trut,

  Affiliation Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

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• Svante Pӓӓbo,

  Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany

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• Katerina Harvati

  Affiliations Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution & Paleoenvironment, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, DFG Centre for Advanced Studies: Words, Bones, Genes, Tools: Tracking linguistic, cultural and biological trajectories of the human past, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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