The current status of resistance to alpha-cypermethrin, ivermectin, and amitraz of the cattle tick (Rhipicephalus microplus) in Ecuador

• Richar Rodríguez-Hidalgo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Richar Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Ximena Pérez-Otáñez

  * E-mail: rrodriguez@uce.edu.ec

  Affiliations Instituto de Investigación en Salud Pública y Zoonosis / Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia / Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-1062

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• Ximena Pérez-Otáñez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Richar Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Ximena Pérez-Otáñez

  Affiliation Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia / Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

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• Sandra Garcés-Carrera,

  Affiliation Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Quito, Ecuador

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• Sophie O. Vanwambeke,

  Affiliation Georges Lemaître Centre for Earth and Climate research, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

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• Maxime Madder,

  Affiliations Institute for Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium, Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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• Washington Benítez-Ortiz

  Affiliations Instituto de Investigación en Salud Pública y Zoonosis / Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia / Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

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