Enhancement of osteogenic differentiation of rat adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells by zinc sulphate under electromagnetic field via the PKA, ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Ezzatollah Fathi,

Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Raheleh Farahzadi

* E-mail: r.farahzadi@iaut.ac.ir

Affiliation Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Electromagnetic fields
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Intravenous injections
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Cell differentiation
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Osteoblast differentiation
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Zinc
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PKA signaling cascade
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Gene expression
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Osteoporosis
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