Spontaneous diseases in captive ratites (Struthioniformes) in northwestern Germany: A retrospective study

• Aimara Bello ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Aimara Bello, Samuel Frei

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany

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• Samuel Frei ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Aimara Bello, Samuel Frei

  Affiliations Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany, Zoo Wuppertal, Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

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• Martin Peters,

  Affiliation Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt Westfalen, Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

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• Anne Balkema-Buschmann,

  Affiliation Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald, Insel Riems, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany

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• Wolfgang Baumgärtner,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany

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• Peter Wohlsein

  * E-mail: peter.wohlsein@tiho-hannover.de

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany

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