Exosomes are released by bystander cells exposed to radiation-induced biophoton signals: Reconciling the mechanisms mediating the bystander effect

• Michelle Le ,

  * E-mail: lem8@mcmaster.ca

  Affiliation Radiation Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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• Cristian Fernandez-Palomo,

  Affiliation Institute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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• Fiona E. McNeill,

  Affiliations Radiation Sciences Graduate Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, Department of Physics & Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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• Colin B. Seymour,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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• Andrew J. Rainbow,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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• Carmel E. Mothersill

  Affiliation Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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