Cigarette smoking is associated with high HIV viral load among adults presenting for antiretroviral therapy in Vietnam

• Todd M. Pollack ,

  * E-mail: todd@haivn.org

  Affiliations The Partnership for Health Advancement in Vietnam (HAIVN), Hanoi, Vietnam, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Hao T. Duong,

  Affiliation The Partnership for Health Advancement in Vietnam (HAIVN), Hanoi, Vietnam

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• Thuy T. Pham,

  Affiliations The Partnership for Health Advancement in Vietnam (HAIVN), Hanoi, Vietnam, Department of Infectious Diseases, Bach Mai hospital (BMH), Hanoi, Vietnam

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• Cuong D. Do,

  Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Bach Mai hospital (BMH), Hanoi, Vietnam

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• Donn Colby

  Affiliations Center for Applied Research on Men and Community Health (CARMAH), HCMC, Vietnam, SEARCH, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand

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