4D flow MRI assessment of right atrial flow patterns in the normal heart – influence of caval vein arrangement and implications for the patent foramen ovale

• Jehill D. Parikh,

  Affiliation Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Jayant Kakarla,

  Affiliation Department of Congenital Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Bernard Keavney,

  Affiliation Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• John J. O’Sullivan,

  Affiliations Department of Congenital Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Gary A. Ford,

  Affiliation Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Andrew M. Blamire,

  Affiliation Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Kieren G. Hollingsworth,

  Affiliation Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Louise Coats

  * E-mail: louise.coats@newcastle.ac.uk

  Affiliations Department of Congenital Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-5497

  ⨯