Classical and adaptive control of ex vivo skeletal muscle contractions using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)

• Paola Jaramillo Cienfuegos ,

  * E-mail: paola.jaramillo.co@usna.edu

  Affiliation Department of Weapons and Systems Engineering, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-3826

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• Adam Shoemaker,

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Robert W. Grange,

  Affiliation Department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Nicole Abaid,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Foods, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Alexander Leonessa

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

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