Handwashing and Ebola virus disease outbreaks: A randomized comparison of soap, hand sanitizer, and 0.05% chlorine solutions on the inactivation and removal of model organisms Phi6 and E. coli from hands and persistence in rinse water

• Marlene K. Wolfe ,

  * E-mail: marlene.wolfe@tufts.edu

  Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-0450

  ⨯
• Karin Gallandat,

  Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Kyle Daniels,

  Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Anne Marie Desmarais,

  Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Pamela Scheinman,

  Affiliation Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Daniele Lantagne

  Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯