Identification of shared risk loci and pathways for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

• Andreas J. Forstner ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Andreas J. Forstner, Julian Hecker

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Psychiatry (UPK), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Julian Hecker ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Andreas J. Forstner, Julian Hecker

  Affiliation Institute for Genomics Mathematics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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• Andrea Hofmann,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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• Anna Maaser,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-0712

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• Céline S. Reinbold,

  Affiliations Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-3158

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• Thomas W. Mühleisen,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany

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• Markus Leber,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry & Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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• Jana Strohmaier,

  Affiliation Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

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• Franziska Degenhardt,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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• Jens Treutlein,

  Affiliation Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

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• Manuel Mattheisen,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Biomedicine and Centre for integrative Sequencing, iSEQ, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus and Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Johannes Schumacher,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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• Fabian Streit,

  Affiliation Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-4339

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• Sandra Meier,

  Affiliations Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus and Copenhagen, Denmark, National Centre Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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• Stefan Herms,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-8200

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• Per Hoffmann,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• André Lacour,

  Affiliation German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany

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• Stephanie H. Witt,

  Affiliation Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-1468

  ⨯
• Andreas Reif,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

  ⨯
• Bertram Müller-Myhsok,

  Affiliations Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany, Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany, University of Liverpool, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Susanne Lucae,

  Affiliation Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany

  ⨯
• Wolfgang Maier,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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• Markus Schwarz,

  Affiliation Psychiatric Center Nordbaden, Wiesloch, Germany

  ⨯
• Helmut Vedder,

  Affiliation Psychiatric Center Nordbaden, Wiesloch, Germany

  ⨯
• Jutta Kammerer-Ciernioch,

  Affiliation Center of Psychiatry Weinsberg, Weinsberg, Germany

  ⨯
• Andrea Pfennig,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

  ⨯
• Michael Bauer,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

  ⨯
• Martin Hautzinger,

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

  ⨯
• Susanne Moebus,

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

  ⨯
• Lorena M. Schenk,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

  ⨯
• Sascha B. Fischer,

  Affiliations Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-0784

  ⨯
• Sugirthan Sivalingam,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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• Piotr M. Czerski,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Psychiatric Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

  ⨯
• Joanna Hauser,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Psychiatric Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-3493

  ⨯
• Jolanta Lissowska,

  Affiliation Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

  ⨯
• Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland

  ⨯
• Paul Brennan,

  Affiliation Genetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France

  ⨯
• James D. McKay,

  Affiliation Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France

  ⨯
• Adam Wright,

  Affiliations School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Australia, Black Dog Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia

  ⨯
• Philip B. Mitchell,

  Affiliations School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Australia, Black Dog Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-5235

  ⨯
• Janice M. Fullerton,

  Affiliations Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia, School of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  ⨯
• Peter R. Schofield,

  Affiliations Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia, School of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-9662

  ⨯
• Grant W. Montgomery,

  Affiliation Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR), Brisbane, Australia

  ⨯
• Sarah E. Medland,

  Affiliation Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR), Brisbane, Australia

  ⨯
• Scott D. Gordon,

  Affiliation Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR), Brisbane, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-328X

  ⨯
• Nicholas G. Martin,

  Affiliation Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR), Brisbane, Australia

  ⨯
• Valery Krasnov,

  Affiliation Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Moscow, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Alexander Chuchalin,

  Affiliation Institute of Pulmonology, Russian State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Gulja Babadjanova,

  Affiliation Institute of Pulmonology, Russian State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Galina Pantelejeva,

  Affiliation Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Lilia I. Abramova,

  Affiliation Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Alexander S. Tiganov,

  Affiliation Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Alexey Polonikov,

  Affiliations Department of Biology, Medical Genetics and Ecology, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation, Research Institute for Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Elza Khusnutdinova,

  Affiliations Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation, Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine of Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Martin Alda,

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-3944

  ⨯
• Cristiana Cruceanu,

  Affiliations Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, McGill Group for Suicide Studies & Douglas Research Institute, Montreal, Canada

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-5531

  ⨯
• Guy A. Rouleau,

  Affiliation Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

  ⨯
• Gustavo Turecki,

  Affiliations Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, McGill Group for Suicide Studies & Douglas Research Institute, Montreal, Canada, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

  ⨯
• Catherine Laprise,

  Affiliation Département des sciences fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC), Saguenay, Canada

  ⨯
• Fabio Rivas,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Regional Universitario, Biomedical Institute of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

  ⨯
• Fermin Mayoral,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Regional Universitario, Biomedical Institute of Malaga, Malaga, Spain

  ⨯
• Manolis Kogevinas,

  Affiliation Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯
• Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu,

  Affiliation Biometric Psychiatric Genetics Research Unit, Alexandru Obregia Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

  ⨯
• Tim Becker,

  Affiliations German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany, Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

  ⨯
• Thomas G. Schulze,

  Affiliation Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany

  ⨯
• Marcella Rietschel,

  Affiliation Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-6149

  ⨯
• Sven Cichon,

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany

  ⨯
• Heide Fier ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Institute for Genomics Mathematics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Markus M. Nöthen

  * E-mail: markus.noethen@uni-bonn.de

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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