A global review of past land use, climate, and active vs. passive restoration effects on forest recovery

• Paula Meli ,

  * E-mail: paula@naturamexicana.org.mx

  Current address: Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil

  Affiliations Natura y Ecosistemas Mexicanos A.C., Mexico DF, Mexico, Fundación Internacional para la Restauración de Ecosistemas, Madrid, Spain

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• Karen D. Holl,

  Affiliation Environmental Studies Department, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America

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• José María Rey Benayas,

  Affiliations Fundación Internacional para la Restauración de Ecosistemas, Madrid, Spain, Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain

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• Holly P. Jones,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences and Institute for the Study of the Environment, Sustainability, and Energy, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States of America

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• Peter C. Jones,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States of America

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• Daniel Montoya,

  Affiliations Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modeling, Station D’Ecologie Experimentale du CNRS, Moulis, France, Centre INRA de Dijon, Dijon Cedex, France, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

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• David Moreno Mateos

  Affiliations Fundación Internacional para la Restauración de Ecosistemas, Madrid, Spain, Basque Center for Climate Change – BC3, Bilbao, Spain, IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain

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