Vitamin D and mortality: Individual participant data meta-analysis of standardized 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 26916 individuals from a European consortium

• Martin Gaksch,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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• Rolf Jorde,

  Affiliation Tromsø Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway

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• Guri Grimnes,

  Affiliation Tromsø Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway

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• Ragnar Joakimsen,

  Affiliation Tromsø Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway

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• Henrik Schirmer,

  Affiliation Tromsø Cardiovascular Research Group UNN, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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• Tom Wilsgaard,

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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• Ellisiv B. Mathiesen,

  Affiliation Tromsø Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway

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• Inger Njølstad,

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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• Maja-Lisa Løchen,

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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• Winfried März,

  Affiliations Mannheim Institute of Public Health, Social and Preventive Medicine, Mannheim Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany, Synlab Academy, Mannheim, Germany, Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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• Marcus E. Kleber,

  Affiliations Mannheim Institute of Public Health, Social and Preventive Medicine, Mannheim Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany, Department of Internal Medicine II - Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany

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• Andreas Tomaschitz,

  Affiliations Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Specialist Clinic for Rehabilitation Bad Aussee, Bad Aussee, Austria, Department of Internal Medicine - Cardiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Berlin, Germany

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• Martin Grübler,

  Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Swiss Cardiovascular Center Bern, Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland

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• Gudny Eiriksdottir,

  Affiliation Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland

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• Elias F. Gudmundsson,

  Affiliation Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland

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• Tamara B. Harris,

  Affiliation National Institute on Aging, Laboratory of Epidemiology, and Population Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Mary F. Cotch,

  Affiliation Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Thor Aspelund,

  Affiliations Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

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• Vilmundur Gudnason,

  Affiliations Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

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• Femke Rutters,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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• Joline W. J. Beulens,

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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• Esther van ‘t Riet,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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• Giel Nijpels,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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• Jacqueline M. Dekker,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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• Diana Grove-Laugesen,

  Affiliation Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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• Lars Rejnmark,

  Affiliation Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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• Markus A. Busch,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

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• Gert B. M. Mensink,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

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• Christa Scheidt-Nave,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

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• Michael Thamm,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

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• Karin M. A. Swart,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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• Ingeborg A. Brouwer,

  Affiliation Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Paul Lips,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Section, VU University medical center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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• Natasja M. van Schoor,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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• Christopher T. Sempos,

  Affiliation National Institute of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Ramón A. Durazo-Arvizu,

  Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America

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• Zuzana Škrabáková,

  Affiliation Cork Centre for Vitamin D and Nutrition Research, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

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• Kirsten G. Dowling,

  Affiliation Cork Centre for Vitamin D and Nutrition Research, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

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• Kevin D. Cashman,

  Affiliations Cork Centre for Vitamin D and Nutrition Research, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, Department of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

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• Mairead Kiely,

  Affiliations Cork Centre for Vitamin D and Nutrition Research, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, Irish Centre for Fetal and Neonatal Translational Research [INFANT], University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

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•  [ ... ],
• Stefan Pilz

  * E-mail: stefan.pilz@chello.at

  Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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