Blood Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Originates from Microbiota Mediated Breakdown of Phosphatidylcholine and Absorption from Small Intestine

• Wolfgang Stremmel ,

  * E-mail: wolfgang.stremmel@med.uni-heidelberg.de

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, University Clinics of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Kathrin V. Schmidt,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University Clinics of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Vera Schuhmann,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University Clinics of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Frank Kratzer,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University Clinics of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Sven F. Garbade,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University Clinics of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Claus-Dieter Langhans,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University Clinics of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Gert Fricker,

  Affiliation Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Jürgen G. Okun

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University Clinics of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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