Fluoride Regulate Osteoblastic Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Signaling by Mediating Recycling of the Type I Receptor ALK5

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Chen Yang,

Affiliation School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China
⨯
Yan Wang,

Affiliation School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China
⨯
Hui Xu

* E-mail: huixujilin@163.com

Affiliation School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China
⨯

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Fluorides
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Osteoblast differentiation
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Gene expression
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Bone density
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SMAD signaling
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Cell staining
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Protein expression
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Bone and mineral metabolism
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