Development and Validation of a New Reliable Method for the Diagnosis of Avian Botulism

Caroline Le Maréchal; Sandra Rouxel; Valentine Ballan; Emmanuelle Houard; Typhaine Poezevara; Marie-Hélène Bayon-Auboyer; Rozenn Souillard; Hervé Morvan; Marie-Agnès Baudouard; Cédric Woudstra; Christelle Mazuet; Sophie Le Bouquin; Patrick Fach; Michel Popoff; Marianne Chemaly

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169640

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Development and Validation of a New Reliable Method for the Diagnosis of Avian Botulism

Caroline Le Maréchal ,

* E-mail: caroline.lemarechal@anses.fr

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de Ploufragan – Plouzané, Unité Hygiène et qualité des produits avicoles et porcins, Université Bretagne-Loire, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Sandra Rouxel,

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de Ploufragan – Plouzané, Unité Hygiène et qualité des produits avicoles et porcins, Université Bretagne-Loire, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Valentine Ballan,

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de Ploufragan – Plouzané, Unité Hygiène et qualité des produits avicoles et porcins, Université Bretagne-Loire, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Emmanuelle Houard,

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de Ploufragan – Plouzané, Unité Hygiène et qualité des produits avicoles et porcins, Université Bretagne-Loire, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Typhaine Poezevara,

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de Ploufragan – Plouzané, Unité Hygiène et qualité des produits avicoles et porcins, Université Bretagne-Loire, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Marie-Hélène Bayon-Auboyer,

Affiliation Labocea, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Rozenn Souillard,

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de Ploufragan – Plouzané, Unité d’Epidémiologie et bien-être en aviculture et cuniculture, Université Bretagne-Loire, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Hervé Morvan,

Affiliation Labocea, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Marie-Agnès Baudouard,

Affiliation Labocea, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Cédric Woudstra,

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de sécurité des aliments, Maisons Alfort, France
⨯
Christelle Mazuet,

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Bactéries anaérobies et Toxines, Paris, France
⨯
Sophie Le Bouquin,

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de Ploufragan – Plouzané, Unité d’Epidémiologie et bien-être en aviculture et cuniculture, Université Bretagne-Loire, Ploufragan, France
⨯
Patrick Fach,

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de sécurité des aliments, Maisons Alfort, France
⨯
Michel Popoff,

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Bactéries anaérobies et Toxines, Paris, France
⨯
Marianne Chemaly

Affiliation ANSES, Laboratoire de Ploufragan – Plouzané, Unité Hygiène et qualité des produits avicoles et porcins, Université Bretagne-Loire, Ploufragan, France
⨯

Development and Validation of a New Reliable Method for the Diagnosis of Avian Botulism

Caroline Le Maréchal,
Sandra Rouxel,
Valentine Ballan,
Emmanuelle Houard,
Typhaine Poezevara,
Marie-Hélène Bayon-Auboyer,
Rozenn Souillard,
Hervé Morvan,
Marie-Agnès Baudouard,
Cédric Woudstra

Published: January 11, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169640

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