Effects of Thermal Regimes, Starvation and Age on Heat Tolerance of the Parthenium Beetle Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) following Dynamic and Static Protocols

• Frank Chidawanyika ,

  * E-mail: chidawanyikaF@arc.agric.za

  Affiliation Agricultural Research Council, Plant Protection Research Institute, Weeds Division, Hilton, South Africa

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• Casper Nyamukondiwa,

  Affiliation Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, College of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST), Palapye, Botswana

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• Lorraine Strathie,

  Affiliation Agricultural Research Council, Plant Protection Research Institute, Weeds Division, Hilton, South Africa

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• Klaus Fischer

  Affiliation Zoological Institute & Museum, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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