Audio-Visual Perception of Gender by Infants Emerges Earlier for Adult-Directed Speech

• Anne-Raphaëlle Richoz,

  Affiliations Eye and Brain Mapping Laboratory (iBMLab), Department of Psychology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland, LPNC, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, LPNC, CNRS-UMR 5105, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  ⨯
• Paul C. Quinn,

  Affiliation Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America

  ⨯
• Anne Hillairet de Boisferon,

  Affiliations LPNC, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, LPNC, CNRS-UMR 5105, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  ⨯
• Carole Berger,

  Affiliations LPNC, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, LPNC, CNRS-UMR 5105, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  ⨯
• Hélène Loevenbruck,

  Affiliations LPNC, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, LPNC, CNRS-UMR 5105, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  ⨯
• David J. Lewkowicz,

  Affiliation Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Kang Lee,

  Affiliation Institute of Child Study University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  ⨯
• Marjorie Dole,

  Affiliations LPNC, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, LPNC, CNRS-UMR 5105, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  ⨯
• Roberto Caldara,

  Affiliation Eye and Brain Mapping Laboratory (iBMLab), Department of Psychology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Olivier Pascalis

  * E-mail: olivier.pascalis@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr

  Affiliations LPNC, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France, LPNC, CNRS-UMR 5105, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  ⨯