Increased Serum Sodium and Serum Osmolarity Are Independent Risk Factors for Developing Chronic Kidney Disease; 5 Year Cohort Study

• Masanari Kuwabara ,

  * E-mail: kuwamasa728@gmail.com

  Affiliations University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America, Toranomon Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tokyo, Japan, St. Luke’s International Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Tokyo, Japan

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• Ichiro Hisatome,

  Affiliation Tottori University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Yonago, Japan

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• Carlos A. Roncal-Jimenez,

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Koichiro Niwa,

  Affiliation St. Luke’s International Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Tokyo, Japan

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• Ana Andres-Hernando,

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Thomas Jensen,

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Petter Bjornstad,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Tamara Milagres,

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Christina Cicerchi,

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Zhilin Song,

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Gabriela Garcia,

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Laura G. Sánchez-Lozada,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Renal Physiopathology and Nephrology Dept, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico

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• Minoru Ohno,

  Affiliation Toranomon Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tokyo, Japan

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• Miguel A. Lanaspa,

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Richard J. Johnson

  Affiliation University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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