Serum-Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Concentrations Are Inversely Associated with Atherosclerotic Diseases in Humans

• Irina Soltau ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Irina Soltau, Eileen Mudersbach

  Affiliation Clinic and Polyclinic for Vascular Medicine, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Eileen Mudersbach ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Irina Soltau, Eileen Mudersbach

  Affiliation Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Markus Geissen ,

  * E-mail: m.geissen@uke.de

  Affiliation Clinic and Polyclinic for Vascular Medicine, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Edzard Schwedhelm,

  Affiliation Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Martin S. Winkler,

  Affiliation Center for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Maria Geffken,

  Affiliation Institute of Transfusion Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Sven Peine,

  Affiliation Institute of Transfusion Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Gerhard Schoen,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• E. Sebastian Debus,

  Affiliation Clinic and Polyclinic for Vascular Medicine, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Axel Larena-Avellaneda,

  Affiliation Clinic and Polyclinic for Vascular Medicine, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Guenter Daum

  Affiliation Clinic and Polyclinic for Vascular Medicine, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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