Reversing Age Related Changes of the Laryngeal Muscles by Chronic Electrostimulation of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve

• Michael Karbiener,

  Affiliation Department of Phoniatrics, ENT University Hospital, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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• Jonathan C. Jarvis,

  Affiliation School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Justin D. Perkins,

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom

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• Hermann Lanmüller,

  Affiliation Center of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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• Martin Schmoll,

  Affiliations School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Center of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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• Hanna S. Rode,

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom

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• Claus Gerstenberger,

  Affiliation Department of Phoniatrics, ENT University Hospital, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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• Markus Gugatschka

  * E-mail: markus.gugatschka@medunigraz.at

  Affiliation Department of Phoniatrics, ENT University Hospital, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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