Coordinated Respiratory Motor Activity in Nerves Innervating the Upper Airway Muscles in Rats

• Satoshi Tachikawa,

  Affiliations Department of Oral Physiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142–8555, Japan, Department of Perioperative Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Oota-ku, Tokyo 145–8515, Japan

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• Kiyomi Nakayama ,

  * E-mail: nakayamak@dent.showa-u.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Oral Physiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142–8555, Japan

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• Shiro Nakamura,

  Affiliation Department of Oral Physiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142–8555, Japan

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• Ayako Mochizuki,

  Affiliation Department of Oral Physiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142–8555, Japan

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• Takehiko Iijima,

  Affiliation Department of Perioperative Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Oota-ku, Tokyo 145–8515, Japan

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• Tomio Inoue

  Affiliation Department of Oral Physiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142–8555, Japan

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