Altered Effective Connectivity of the Primary Motor Cortex in Stroke: A Resting-State fMRI Study with Granger Causality Analysis

• Zhiyong Zhao ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhiyong Zhao, Xiangmin Wang

  Affiliation Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China

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• Xiangmin Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhiyong Zhao, Xiangmin Wang

  Affiliation Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China

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• Mingxia Fan ,

  * E-mail: mxfan@phy.ecnu.edu.cn (MF); shannonjj@126.com (JJ)

  Affiliation Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China

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• Dazhi Yin,

  Affiliation Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China

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• Limin Sun,

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China

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• Jie Jia ,

  * E-mail: mxfan@phy.ecnu.edu.cn (MF); shannonjj@126.com (JJ)

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China

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• Chaozheng Tang,

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China

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• Xiaohui Zheng,

  Affiliation Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China

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• Yuwei Jiang,

  Affiliation Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China

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• Jie Wu,

  Affiliation Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China

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• Jiayu Gong

  Affiliation Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China

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