The Role of Topography in the Distribution and Intensity of Damage Caused by Deer in Polish Mountain Forests

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Radomir Bałazy ,

* E-mail: r.balazy@ibles.waw.pl

Affiliation Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej 3, 05–090, Raszyn, Poland
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Mariusz Ciesielski,

Affiliation Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej 3, 05–090, Raszyn, Poland
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Krzysztof Stereńczak,

Affiliation Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej 3, 05–090, Raszyn, Poland
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Zbigniew Borowski

Affiliation Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej 3, 05–090, Raszyn, Poland
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Forests
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Deer
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Forest ecology
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Trees
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Foraging
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Ecosystems
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Spruces
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Mountains
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