E-Cigarette Awareness, Use, and Harm Perception among Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

Open Access

Ying Xu ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Ying Xu, Yanfang Guo

* E-mail: xuying_qiang@126.com

Affiliation Department of Chronic non-communicable disease prevention and control, Baoan Chronic Diseases Prevent and Cure Hospital, Shenzhen, China
⨯
Yanfang Guo ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Ying Xu, Yanfang Guo

Affiliation Department of Chronic non-communicable disease prevention and control, Baoan Chronic Diseases Prevent and Cure Hospital, Shenzhen, China
⨯
Kaiqian Liu,

Affiliation Department of Chronic non-communicable disease prevention and control, Baoan Chronic Diseases Prevent and Cure Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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Zheng Liu,

Affiliation Department of Chronic non-communicable disease prevention and control, Baoan Chronic Diseases Prevent and Cure Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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Xiaobo Wang

Affiliation Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
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