Is Endotoxemia in Stable Hemodialysis Patients an Artefact? Limitations of the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate Assay and Role of (1→3)-β-D Glucan

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Jonathan Wong ,

* E-mail: Jonathan.wong@nhs.net

Affiliations Lister Renal Unit, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-9806

⨯
Yonglong Zhang,

Affiliation Associates of Cape Cod Inc., East Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Ashish Patidar,

Affiliation University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
⨯
Enric Vilar,

Affiliations Lister Renal Unit, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
⨯
Malcolm Finkelman,

Affiliation Associates of Cape Cod Inc., East Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States of America
⨯
Ken Farrington

Affiliations Lister Renal Unit, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
⨯

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Endotoxins
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Endotoxemia
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Medical dialysis
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Blood plasma
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C-reactive proteins
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Inflammation
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Glucans
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Blood
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