Diagnosing the Dynamics of Observed and Simulated Ecosystem Gross Primary Productivity with Time Causal Information Theory Quantifiers

• Sebastian Sippel ,

  * E-mail: ssippel@bgc-jena.mpg.de

  Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

  ⨯
• Holger Lange,

  Affiliations Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-8740

  ⨯
• Miguel D. Mahecha,

  Affiliations Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Leipzig, Germany, Michael Stifel Center Jena for Data-Driven and Simulation Science, Jena, Germany

  ⨯
• Michael Hauhs,

  Affiliation University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany

  ⨯
• Paul Bodesheim,

  Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

  ⨯
• Thomas Kaminski,

  Affiliation The Inversion Lab, Hamburg, Germany

  ⨯
• Fabian Gans,

  Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

  ⨯
• Osvaldo A. Rosso

  Affiliations Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil, Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA) and CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Complex Systems Group, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile

  ⨯