Macrolide Antibiotics Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect under Amino Acid-Depleted Culture Condition by Blocking Autophagy Flux in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines

• Kazuhiro Hirasawa,

  Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology (Head and Neck Surgery), Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Shota Moriya,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Kana Miyahara,

  Affiliation Department of Breast Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Hiromi Kazama,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Ayako Hirota,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Jun Takemura,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Akihisa Abe,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Masato Inazu,

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Masaki Hiramoto,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Kiyoaki Tsukahara,

  Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology (Head and Neck Surgery), Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Keisuke Miyazawa

  * E-mail: miyazawa@tokyo-med.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-1304

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