Gender-Disparities in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: More Than a Quality of Care Issue. A Cross-Sectional Observational Study from the AMD Annals Initiative

• Valeria Manicardi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Montecchio Hospital Local Health Authority of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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• Giuseppina Russo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation Department of clinical and experimental medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

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• Angela Napoli ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, S. Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

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• Elisabetta Torlone ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy

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• Patrizia Li Volsi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation S.S.D. Diabetes Unit, AAS5, Pordenone, Italy

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• Carlo Bruno Giorda ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation Diabetes and Metabolism Unit, ASL TO5, Chieri, Italy

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• Nicoletta Musacchio ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation UOS Integrating Primary and Specialist Care, A.O. ICP, Milano, Italy

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• Antonio Nicolucci ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation CORESEARCH SRL—Center for Outcomes Research and clinical Epidemiology, Pescara, Italy

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• Concetta Suraci ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation Diabetes and Metabolism Unit, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy

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• Giuseppe Lucisano ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  Affiliation CORESEARCH SRL—Center for Outcomes Research and clinical Epidemiology, Pescara, Italy

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• Maria Chiara Rossi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Valeria Manicardi, Giuseppina Russo, Angela Napoli, Elisabetta Torlone, Patrizia Li Volsi, Carlo Bruno Giorda, Nicoletta Musacchio, Antonio Nicolucci, Concetta Suraci, Giuseppe Lucisano, Maria Chiara Rossi

  * E-mail: rossi@coresearch.it

  Affiliation CORESEARCH SRL—Center for Outcomes Research and clinical Epidemiology, Pescara, Italy

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• AMD Annals Study Group

  ¶Membership of the AMD Annals Study Group is provided in S1 Appendix.

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