Distance-Based and Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

• Misbah Liaqat ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Misbah Liaqat, Rana Liaqat Ali

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-7178

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• Abdullah Gani ,

  * E-mail: abdullahgani@ieee.org (AG); anisi@um.edu.my (MHA)

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Mohammad Hossein Anisi ,

  * E-mail: abdullahgani@ieee.org (AG); anisi@um.edu.my (MHA)

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Siti Hafizah Ab Hamid ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Adnan Akhunzada ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Khurram Khan ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Rana Liaqat Ali

  Contributed equally to this work with: Misbah Liaqat, Rana Liaqat Ali

  Affiliation COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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