Kinematic Origins of Motor Inconsistency in Expert Pianists

• Kenta Tominaga,

  Affiliation Department of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1–3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 5608531, Japan

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• André Lee,

  Affiliations Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany, Institute for Music Physiology and Musicians’ Medicine, Hannover University for Music, Drama and Media, Emmichplatz 1, 30175 Hannover, Germany

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• Eckart Altenmüller,

  Affiliation Institute for Music Physiology and Musicians’ Medicine, Hannover University for Music, Drama and Media, Emmichplatz 1, 30175 Hannover, Germany

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• Fumio Miyazaki,

  Affiliation Department of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1–3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 5608531, Japan

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• Shinichi Furuya

  * E-mail: sfuruya@sophia.ac.jp

  Affiliations Institute for Music Physiology and Musicians’ Medicine, Hannover University for Music, Drama and Media, Emmichplatz 1, 30175 Hannover, Germany, Musical Skill and Injury Center (MuSIC), Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-6645

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