Blood Stage Plasmodium falciparum Exhibits Biological Responses to Direct Current Electric Fields

• Lorena M. Coronado,

  Affiliations Center of Cellular and Molecular Biology of Diseases (CBCMe), Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), City of Knowledge, Panama, Republic of Panama, Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, 522 510, A.P., India

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• Stephania Montealegre,

  Affiliation School of Biotechnology, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud “William C. Gorgas”, Universidad Latina, Panama, Republic of Panama

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• Zumara Chaverra,

  Affiliation School of Biotechnology, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud “William C. Gorgas”, Universidad Latina, Panama, Republic of Panama

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• Luis Mojica,

  Affiliation National Center for Metrology of Panama (CENAMEP AIP), City of Knowledge, Panama, Republic of Panama

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• Carlos Espinosa,

  Affiliation National Center for Metrology of Panama (CENAMEP AIP), City of Knowledge, Panama, Republic of Panama

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• Alejandro Almanza,

  Affiliation Center of Cellular and Molecular Biology of Diseases (CBCMe), Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), City of Knowledge, Panama, Republic of Panama

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• Ricardo Correa,

  Affiliations Center of Cellular and Molecular Biology of Diseases (CBCMe), Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), City of Knowledge, Panama, Republic of Panama, Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, 522 510, A.P., India

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• José A. Stoute,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Rolando A. Gittens,

  Affiliation Center for Biodiversity & Drug Discovery (CBDD), INDICASAT AIP, City of Knowledge, Panama, Republic of Panama

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• Carmenza Spadafora

  * E-mail: cspadafora@indicasat.org.pa

  Affiliation Center of Cellular and Molecular Biology of Diseases (CBCMe), Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), City of Knowledge, Panama, Republic of Panama

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-9467

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