Pathological Investigation of Congenital Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis, Compared with Atherosclerotic Tricuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis and Congenital Bicuspid Aortic Valve Regurgitation

• Yasuhiro Hamatani,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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• Hatsue Ishibashi-Ueda,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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• Toshiyuki Nagai,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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• Yasuo Sugano,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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• Hideaki Kanzaki,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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• Satoshi Yasuda,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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• Tomoyuki Fujita,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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• Junjiro Kobayashi,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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• Toshihisa Anzai

  * E-mail: anzai@ncvc.go.jp

  Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

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