Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Type 2 Impairs Macrophage Responsiveness to Toll-Like Receptor Ligation with the Exception of Toll-Like Receptor 7

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Robert G. Schaut,

Affiliations Immunobiology Graduate Program, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America, Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, ARS, USDA, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
⨯
Julia F. Ridpath,

Affiliation Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, ARS, USDA, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
⨯
Randy E. Sacco

* E-mail: randy.sacco@ars.usda.gov

Affiliations Immunobiology Graduate Program, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America, Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, ARS, USDA, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
⨯

Reader Comments (0)

Cytokines
Is the Subject Area "Cytokines" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Toll-like receptors
Is the Subject Area "Toll-like receptors" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Secretion
Is the Subject Area "Secretion" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Protein secretion
Is the Subject Area "Protein secretion" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Macrophages
Is the Subject Area "Macrophages" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Monocytes
Is the Subject Area "Monocytes" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Cell differentiation
Is the Subject Area "Cell differentiation" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Protein expression
Is the Subject Area "Protein expression" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.