Detecting Causality by Combined Use of Multiple Methods: Climate and Brain Examples

• Yoshito Hirata ,

  * E-mail: yoshito@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

  Affiliation Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153–8505, Japan

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• José M. Amigó,

  Affiliation Centro de Investigación Operativa, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03202, Elche, Spain

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• Yoshiya Matsuzaka,

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2–1 Seiryo-machi Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980–8575, Japan

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• Ryo Yokota,

  Affiliation Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153–8505, Japan

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• Hajime Mushiake,

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2–1 Seiryo-machi Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980–8575, Japan

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• Kazuyuki Aihara

  Affiliation Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153–8505, Japan

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