Multiplex APLP System for High-Resolution Haplogrouping of Extremely Degraded East-Asian Mitochondrial DNAs

• Tsuneo Kakuda,

  Affiliation Department of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Yamanashi 409–3898, Japan

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• Hideki Shojo,

  Affiliation Department of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Yamanashi 409–3898, Japan

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• Mayumi Tanaka,

  Affiliation Department of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Yamanashi 409–3898, Japan

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• Phrabhakaran Nambiar,

  Affiliation Department of General Dental Practice and Oral & Maxillofacial Imaging, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Kiyoshi Minaguchi,

  Affiliation Department of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Kanagawa 259–1193, Japan

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• Kazuo Umetsu,

  Affiliation Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-nishi, Yamagata 990–2331, Japan

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• Noboru Adachi

  * E-mail: nadachi@yamanashi.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Yamanashi 409–3898, Japan

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