Local Adaptation in European Firs Assessed through Extensive Sampling across Altitudinal Gradients in Southern Europe

• Louise Brousseau ,

  * E-mail: louise.brousseau.ecogenomix@gmail.com

  Affiliations INRA, UR629 URFM Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes, Domaine Saint Paul, Site Agroparc CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex 9, France, Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council (IBBR-CNR), Division of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-2767

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• Dragos Postolache,

  Affiliations Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council (IBBR-CNR), Division of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy, National Institute of Forest Research and Development (INCDS), Research Station Simeria, Str. Biscaria 1, 335900 Simeria, Romania

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• Martin Lascoux,

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Center and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden

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• Andreas D. Drouzas,

  Affiliation School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Thessaloniki, Greece

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• Thomas Källman,

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Center and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden

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• Cristina Leonarduzzi,

  Affiliations Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council (IBBR-CNR), Division of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy, Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council (IBBR-CNR), Division of Palermo, National 3. Research Council—Corso Calatafimi, 414—I-90129, Palermo (PA), Italy

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• Sascha Liepelt,

  Affiliation University of Marburg, Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 35032 Marburg, Germany

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• Andrea Piotti,

  Affiliation Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council (IBBR-CNR), Division of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy

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• Flaviu Popescu,

  Affiliation National Institute of Forest Research and Development (INCDS), Research Station Simeria, Str. Biscaria 1, 335900 Simeria, Romania

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• Anna M. Roschanski,

  Affiliations University of Marburg, Faculty of Biology, Conservation Biology, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 35032 Marburg, Germany, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Genebank Collections North, Inselstrasse 9, D-23999 Malchow/Poel, Germany

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• Peter Zhelev,

  Affiliation University of Forestry, 10, Kl. Ohridsky Blvd., 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria

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• Bruno Fady,

  Affiliation INRA, UR629 URFM Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes, Domaine Saint Paul, Site Agroparc CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex 9, France

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• Giovanni Giuseppe Vendramin

  Affiliation Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council (IBBR-CNR), Division of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy

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