Determining Connections between the Daily Lives of Zoo Elephants and Their Welfare: An Epidemiological Approach

Open Access

Cheryl L. Meehan ,

* E-mail: Cheryl.meehan@aware.institute

Affiliation AWARE Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
⨯
Joy A. Mench,

Affiliations Center for Animal Welfare, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, Department of Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America
⨯
Kathy Carlstead,

Affiliation Honolulu Zoo Society, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America
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Jennifer N. Hogan

Affiliation AWARE Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
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Walking
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