Surgical Simulations Based on Limited Quantitative Data: Understanding How Musculoskeletal Models Can Be Used to Predict Moment Arms and Guide Experimental Design

• Jennifer A. Nichols,

  Current address: Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-9197

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• Michael S. Bednar,

  Affiliations Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University–Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, United States of America

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• Wendy M. Murray

  * E-mail: w-murray@northwestern.edu

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, Departments of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy & Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois, United States of America

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