Vapours of US and EU Market Leader Electronic Cigarette Brands and Liquids Are Cytotoxic for Human Vascular Endothelial Cells

• Raphaela Putzhammer,

  Affiliations Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, University Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria, MCI Management Center Innsbruck, Biotechnology, Innsbruck, Austria

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• Christian Doppler,

  Affiliation Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, University Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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• Thomas Jakschitz,

  Affiliation Austrian Drug Screening Institute GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria

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• Katharina Heinz,

  Affiliation Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, University Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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• Juliane Förste,

  Affiliations Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, University Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria, MCI Management Center Innsbruck, Biotechnology, Innsbruck, Austria

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• Katarina Danzl,

  Affiliation Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, University Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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• Barbara Messner,

  Affiliation Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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• David Bernhard

  * E-mail: david.bernhard@i-med.ac.at

  Affiliation Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, University Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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