Protective Efficacy of Recombinant Turkey Herpes Virus (rHVT-H5) and Inactivated H5N1 Vaccines in Commercial Mulard Ducks against the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 Clade 2.2.1 Virus

• Walid H. Kilany ,

  * E-mail: WalidHamdy78@yahoo.com (WHK); daydupe2003@yahoo.co.uk (FOF)

  Affiliation Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (NLQP), Animal Health Research Institute, P.O. Box, 264, Giza, Egypt

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• Marwa Safwat,

  Affiliation Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (NLQP), Animal Health Research Institute, P.O. Box, 264, Giza, Egypt

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• Samy M. Mohammed,

  Affiliations Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (NLQP), Animal Health Research Institute, P.O. Box, 264, Giza, Egypt, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)–Emergency Center of Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD), P.O. Box, 2223, Giza, Egypt

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• Abdullah Salim,

  Affiliation Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (NLQP), Animal Health Research Institute, P.O. Box, 264, Giza, Egypt

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• Folorunso Oludayo Fasina ,

  * E-mail: WalidHamdy78@yahoo.com (WHK); daydupe2003@yahoo.co.uk (FOF)

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, South Africa

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• Olubunmi G. Fasanmi,

  Affiliation Department of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, & Department of Animal Health, Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Ibadan, Nigeria

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• Azhar G. Shalaby,

  Affiliation Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (NLQP), Animal Health Research Institute, P.O. Box, 264, Giza, Egypt

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• Gwenaelle Dauphin,

  Affiliation Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy

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• Mohammed K. Hassan,

  Affiliation Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (NLQP), Animal Health Research Institute, P.O. Box, 264, Giza, Egypt

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• Juan Lubroth,

  Affiliation Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy

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• Yilma M. Jobre

  Affiliation Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)–Emergency Center of Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD), P.O. Box, 2223, Giza, Egypt

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